Category: AE311

Light Bell: A Smart Doorbell System for Individuals with Hearing Impairments

Detailed Research and Creative Development Process :

The “Light Bell” project began with identifying a significant challenge faced by individuals with hearing impairments: the inability to hear traditional doorbells, which can lead to missed visitors or deliveries and even safety concerns. The idea was to create a system that would alert these individuals using visual cues instead of auditory ones.

To develop this concept, I conducted extensive research into existing products and technologies, such as visual doorbells and smart-home systems. I analyzed their strengths and weaknesses, noting that many lacked customization options and integration with modern smart-home ecosystems. This research phase also involved studying how Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology could be leveraged to connect the doorbell system to various devices within the home.

I then moved on to the ideation phase, where I explored different ways to create a user-friendly and effective visual alert system. This involved sketching out various designs, experimenting with materials, and considering the overall form and function of the device. My sketches included ideas for how the system would look, the types of lights to be used, and how the mobile app interface would function. I also considered the practical aspects of installation and how users could easily customize their alerts based on their preferences.

Throughout this process, I consistently sought feedback from peers and potential users. I shared my initial ideas and sketches with classmates and individuals who are hard of hearing, which provided valuable insights into what features would be most beneficial. This feedback led to several iterations of the design, where I refined the system to be more responsive to user needs, such as adding a camera feature for visual confirmation of visitors and offering a wider range of color options for the alerts.

The final design was a culmination of these efforts, resulting in a prototype that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The process from start to finish was a clear path of research, ideation, feedback, and refinement, ensuring that the final product met the needs of its intended users.

Problem:

Many people with hearing impairments face challenges in knowing when someone is at their door. Traditional doorbells rely on sound, which is ineffective for those who cannot hear. As a result, they might miss important visitors or deliveries, leading to frustration and potential safety concerns. The need for a solution that effectively alerts individuals with hearing impairments to someone at their door is crucial, especially in environments where they are alone or in larger homes where they might not be near the entrance.

Solution:

The solution to this problem is a product called Light Bell, a doorbell system specifically designed for people with hearing impairments. The Light Bell is a modern, inclusive adaptation of the traditional doorbell. When a visitor presses the doorbell, instead of producing sound, the system triggers lights inside the home to flash, immediately alerting the homeowner of the presence of a visitor.

However, Light Bell doesn’t stop at just flashing lights. It is designed with a variety of customizable features to accommodate different needs. The lights can be set to different colors or flash patterns based on user preferences or the type of visitor (e.g., blue for familiar faces, red for potential unknown visitors). Additionally, the system is smart-home compatible, allowing integration with mobile devices, so users can receive alerts on their phones or smartwatches, giving them flexibility and peace of mind, even when they are not near the lights.

Evidence of Trying New Methods to Solve Problems and Develop Creative Ideas:

The development of the Light Bell involved several innovative approaches to problem-solving. One of the main challenges was ensuring that the light system would be effective in different lighting conditions and for different types of users. To address this, I experimented with various types of light bulbs and flash patterns, ultimately settling on LED bulbs that could change color and intensity based on user preferences. This approach allowed for maximum customization and ensured that the alerts would be noticeable even in bright daylight.

Another challenge was integrating the system with existing smart-home technology. I explored different ways to connect the doorbell system to other devices, such as using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, to ensure seamless integration. This involved researching the best practices for smart-home connectivity and testing different configurations to find the most reliable and user-friendly setup.

I also explored the user experience in-depth, considering how individuals with hearing impairments would interact with the system. A mobile app that allows users to customize their alerts, view real-time video from the front door (if the device includes a camera), and receive notifications on their phones or smartwatches. This was a new approach for me, as it required learning about app development and user interface design, but it was crucial in creating a system that was both accessible and easy to use.

Asking Meaningful Questions to Develop Innovative Solutions:

Throughout the project, I posed several key questions that guided the development of the Light Bell. For instance, I asked, “How can I ensure that the visual alerts are effective in all lighting conditions?” and “What features would make this system more useful and convenient for individuals with hearing impairments?” These questions prompted me to think critically about the design and functionality of the product, leading to the development of features such as customizable light settings and smart-home integration.

I also considered the broader impact of the product, asking, “How can the Light Bell improve the overall quality of life for its users?” and “What other challenges do individuals with hearing impairments face that this product could help address?” These questions encouraged me to think beyond just the immediate problem of missing visitors and consider how the product could be part of a larger system that enhances home safety and accessibility.

Written Work Includes Evidence of Depth of Understanding and Articulation of Ideas:

In this project, I demonstrated a deep understanding of the challenges faced by individuals with hearing impairments and articulated a clear, well-researched solution through the Light Bell system. My approach was rooted in empathy, ensuring that every design decision was made with the end user in mind.

The research phase highlighted the gaps in existing solutions, which informed the innovative features of the Light Bell, such as customizable light alerts and smart-home compatibility. I articulated these ideas clearly in my design documentation, ensuring that the rationale behind each decision was well-explained.

Moreover, the iterative process of seeking feedback, refining the design, and testing different solutions demonstrated a commitment to creating a product that is not only functional but also thoughtfully designed. This depth of understanding is evident in the final prototype, which reflects a careful consideration of user needs, technological possibilities, and aesthetic appeal.

Light Bell is a smart doorbell system specifically designed for individuals with hearing impairments, aiming to provide a more convenient and safer home experience. By using visual signals instead of traditional sound alerts, Light Bell ensures that people with hearing difficulties are easily aware of visitors at their door.

• Key Features: When a visitor presses the doorbell, Light Bell triggers changes in the home’s lighting to alert the user. The light bulbs are connected to the system via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi and can change color or flashing patterns according to the user’s preferences, offering a personalized notification method.
• Mobile App Support: Light Bell comes with a dedicated mobile app, allowing users to customize light settings, view real-time video from the front door (if the device includes a camera), and receive instant notifications from the doorbell.
• Smart Bulb Connectivity: Users can connect the Light Bell system to their home’s smart bulbs through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. The bulbs can not only change colors when the doorbell is pressed but can also be automated based on time of day or user needs.
• Multiple Color Options: The Light Bell prototype is designed in blue, offering visual clarity and aesthetic appeal. Different color options allow users to customize the system to match their home decor or personal preferences.
• Design and Usability: The system features a simple, user-friendly design that can be easily installed at the front door. It is both attractive and functional, making it ideal for everyday use.

Light Bell provides a straightforward yet effective solution to help individuals with hearing impairments easily manage visitor notifications. You might also consider adding a logo to the device to enhance its recognition and trustworthiness. For emergency situations, you can set specific light alerts through the app, further enhancing safety.

small pot

Detailed Research and Creative Development Process :

In the early stages of this project, I conducted an in-depth study of Monomi Ohno’s cardboard art, particularly focusing on how she uses cardboard, an ordinary material, to create intricate and expressive sculptures. Inspired by this, I decided to choose a common everyday object—a pot—as my design subject. I started from the initial concept and gradually explored the plasticity and structural characteristics of cardboard. During this process, I consulted relevant design materials and used visual research methods such as sketching, prototyping, and material testing to develop and validate my design ideas.

I first drew various design schemes for the pot in my sketchbook and analyzed the material adaptation for each design, paying particular attention to how cardboard would affect the shape and function of the pot. I also discussed my design ideas with friends and family, gathered their feedback, and adjusted my design based on this input. Subsequently, I created an initial cardboard pot prototype and discovered issues with the strength and workability of the cardboard during the actual making process. These findings prompted me to optimize the structure in the subsequent design.

Evidence of Trying New Methods to Solve Problems and Develop Creative Ideas:

During the implementation of the project, I tried various new methods to address the technical challenges encountered. The strength of the cardboard is relatively weak, making it prone to bending and deformation, which posed difficulties in structural design. To solve this issue, I adopted a method of layering the cardboard to increase the material’s thickness and strength. Additionally, I explored using different types of glue and connection techniques to ensure a solid bond between the components. Ultimately, through these new methods, I successfully resolved the technical challenges posed by the cardboard material and created a cardboard pot that was satisfactory in both appearance and structure.

Asking Meaningful Questions to Develop Innovative Solutions:

During the creative development process, I raised several key questions to guide my design direction. For example, I asked myself, “How does the fragility of cardboard affect the traditional use and meaning of the pot?” and “How can I challenge the audience’s expectations of the pot through material selection?” These questions helped me delve deeper into the uniqueness of cardboard as a material and drove me to seek innovative design solutions.

I also explored the issue of environmental sustainability, considering how to use recycled cardboard to reduce environmental impact. Through this process, I began to focus on the relationship between design and ecological responsibility. The questions raised not only helped me clarify my design goals but also encouraged continuous reflection and adjustment during the creative process, leading to a work that is both artistically valuable and socially meaningful.

Written Work Includes Evidence of Depth of Understanding and Articulation of Ideas:

In this project, I focused not only on the superficial effects of design but also on deeply exploring the relationship between material, form, and function. I critically examined the design concept of “form follows function” and deliberately chose to challenge this principle by using a material that contradicts it. By using fragile, perishable cardboard to create a pot, I aimed to provoke the audience’s reconsideration of the connection between an object’s purpose and the materials used to create it.

Throughout the process, I recognized that cardboard carries many implicit meanings. It is often seen as a low-value, temporary material, in stark contrast to the durability and high value of metals or ceramics. By applying this material to an object traditionally associated with sturdiness and durability (such as a pot), I sought to disrupt the preconceived associations between materials and their intended uses, thereby revealing our habitual thinking about objects.

Furthermore, during the creative process, I gained a deeper understanding of the physical properties of cardboard. The structural characteristics of cardboard required careful consideration of how weight and pressure would be distributed in the design and construction phases, which deepened my understanding of how material selection profoundly impacts design outcomes. Additionally, by applying unconventional materials in this way, I expressed my concern for environmental issues, advocating for sustainable use of materials through innovative design.

I also drew inspiration from Monomi Ohno’s art, where she creates stunning works from ordinary cardboard, redefining our perception of everyday materials. Her work taught me that materials themselves can be powerful tools of expression, not merely means to achieve functionality.

This is her media：

https://www.instagram.com/monamincb/

And some works:

What Your Idea Was and How You Decided on Its Material/s

My idea was to create a small pot using cardboard, inspired by the work of Monomi Ohno, a Japanese artist known for her intricate cardboard sculptures. Like Ohno, I wanted to explore the potential of cardboard as a versatile and expressive material, transforming something ordinary and often discarded into an object of art. The choice of cardboard was deliberate, aiming to echo Ohno’s approach of repurposing a common, accessible material to create something that challenges traditional perceptions.

How the Materials Change or Subvert the Meaning of Your Design

Using cardboard changes the traditional meaning of a pot by introducing a sense of fragility and impermanence. Normally, pots are made from durable materials like clay or metal, but by using cardboard, the design subverts the expectation of durability and longevity. This choice reflects a broader commentary on the temporary nature of many of our creations and the potential for everyday materials to be elevated into something meaningful. The cardboard also brings an element of surprise, as it is not typically associated with lasting, functional objects, much like Ohno’s work, which often surprises and delights through its unexpected medium.

What You Discovered During the Process

During the process, I discovered that cardboard is both challenging and rewarding to work with. It requires careful consideration of structure and support, as it lacks the inherent strength of more traditional materials. However, this also allowed for creative problem-solving and innovation, much like the way Monomi Ohno approaches her art. I learned that even the most mundane materials can be transformed with enough creativity and attention to detail. The flexibility of cardboard provided opportunities for experimentation in shaping the pot, which was a liberating experience.

What or Who Inspired the Design

The design was directly inspired by Monomi Ohno, whose work with cardboard has redefined how we view this common material. Ohno’s ability to create complex and detailed sculptures from cardboard encouraged me to explore the material’s possibilities in my own work. Her approach to art—turning something ordinary into something extraordinary—resonated deeply with me and guided the direction of my project.

What Artist or Designer You Can Think of Who Practices Social Responsibility in Their Work

Monomi Ohno herself can be seen as an artist who practices social responsibility in her work. By using recycled cardboard, she not only creates stunning art but also promotes the idea of sustainability and reusability. Her work challenges the throwaway culture by demonstrating that even the most overlooked materials can be used to create something beautiful and valuable. This aligns with the growing movement in design and art that emphasizes environmental consciousness and the responsible use of resources.

The Name of My Archetype

The Magician

My Positive Characteristics Include

• Omniscience
• Omnipotence
• Discipline
• Wisdom
• Insightful
• Creative

My Shadow Characteristics Include

• Corruptibility
• Arrogance
• Self-Involved
• Restlessness
• Cautious
• Impulsivity

My Reason for Choosing This Image Was

I chose to depict a magician because it symbolizes a powerful figure who has harnessed the ways of the universe to achieve key goals. The elements in the image, such as the mystical symbols and the all-seeing eye, represent the Magician’s wisdom, power, and insight. The magician’s pose, with one hand pointing upwards and the other downwards, signifies the balance between the spiritual and physical realms.

My Reason for Choosing the Colors That I Used Were

• Deep Blues and Purples: These colors symbolize mystery, depth, and wisdom, key attributes of the Magician.
• Bright Yellows: These highlight important elements, symbolizing enlightenment and knowledge.
• Silver: Represents reflection and calmness, qualities the Magician embodies when contemplating and using their power.

What I Like About This Piece

I appreciate the symbolic depth and the visual impact of the artwork. It effectively conveys the essence of the Magician archetype, combining elements of mystery, power, and insight. I also like how the colors and symbols come together to create a cohesive and striking piece.

What I Found Challenging About This Piece

Maintaining cohesion while integrating detailed and varied imagery was challenging. Ensuring that each symbol contributed meaningfully to the narrative of the Magician required careful thought and planning. Additionally, finding the balance between depicting power and avoiding overcomplication was a challenge.

I Was Inspired By

I was inspired by mystical and magical characters from literature and film, such as Gandalf from “The Lord of the Rings” and Dumbledore from “Harry Potter.” These characters embody wisdom, power, and a guiding presence, which I aimed to capture in my artwork. The desire to explore and visually represent the mystical and magical elements that fascinate me also served as a significant source of inspiration.